Showing posts with label Mercedes-Benz 540K. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mercedes-Benz 540K. Show all posts

Sunday, July 30, 2017

Concours d'Elegance of America, Plymouth, Michigan, July 30, 2017: Part Six--The Keller Collection

The Keller Collection, Aerodynamic Coupe Section
A special class at the Concours d'Elegance of America is devoted to the "Collectors of the Year."  It would have been pretty difficult to surpass the 2017 choice of the five coachbuilt aerodynamic coupes owned by Arturo and Deborah Keller. The cars were shipped from their home base of Petaluma, California (on a 650 acre wine estate).  This was the first time that the five cars would ever be seen together publicly.  The Kellers have what is reputed to be the second-best collection of Mercedes-Benzes in the world, surpassed only by the factory's own collection, and have won the grand prize twice at the Pebble Beach Concours.  But it is evident that the other cars in the Kellers' garage are worth looking at too.  And there is clearly money in those wine bottles too!




1931 Duesenberg Model J
Known as the Mudd Coupe after its second owner, cardiologist Dr. Seeley Mudd, this Duesenberg was originally equipped with a Derham sedan body, which Dr. Mudd had replaced with this fabric-covered aerodynamic coupe body by Bohman & Schwartz.  The material used was Zapron, a kind of leather-like substance, over a wooden frame.  The car, featuring the kind of chopped top one would see on hot rods, was completed in 1937.  It underwent some changes after the owner's death in 1968, including a three tone yellow/black/silver paint job that earned it the nickname "Circus Wagon"  but has been more or less returned to Dr. Mudd's original vision.





1938 Talbot Lago 150C Aero Coupe
More familiar in the famous "teardrop" body style of Figoni & Falaschi, this more aerodynamic Talbot Lago 150C was constructed by Pourtout to a design by Georges Paulin, with four built and three accounted for today. 





1938 Bentley 4 1/4 Litre 
Designed by the brilliant Georges Paulin, onetime dentist/then car designer/then French Resistance martyr, this aluminium-bodied Bentley is known as the Embiricos Coupe as it was commissioned for Greek racing driver Andre Embricos.  Paulin undertook extensive wind tunnel testing and the body was constructed by Paris coachbuilder Pourtout.  Amazingly, the car was raced at LeMans three times after Embiricos sold it in 1939 and managed a credible 6th place in 1949, a decade after it was built.  The car was influential in Bentley's design thinking for high-speed streamlined cars and led to the Paulin-design 1939 Bentley Corniche.  A prototype was tested in France and after an accident the chassis was shipped back to England but the body was destroyed in a Luftwaffe bombing raid on Dieppe in 1940.





1939 Mercedes-Benz 540K
One of only two Autobahnkuriers built by Mercedes-Benz on the supercharged 540K platform, this streamlined coupe body was created by the manufacturer's in-house coachbuilder, Sindelfingen.  Purchased by a Spanish opthamologist, it remained in that family until the Kellers purchased it in 2003 and had it restored.  The car won the Best in Show award at the 2008 Villa d'Este Concours, as well as Best in Show/Foreign at the 2011 Concours d'Elegance of America.



1932 Alfa Romeo 8C2300
Equipped as a Touring-bodied racer, this Alfa was entered by Arthur Fox in the 1933 24 Hours of LeMans and driven by Brian Lewis and Tim Rose-Richard to third place.  It was then given this one-of-a-kind coupe body by Carrozzeria Viotti of Turin the following year.  The car ended up in Africa in the 1950s, almost coming to grief when the shed housing it in Kenya was knocked down by a herd of elephants.  It came into British ownership in the 1960s was eventually purchased by the Kellers in 1991.

Continue to Part Seven here




Concours d'Elegance of America, Plymouth, Michigan, July 30, 2017: Part Three

The next area we came to was dedicated to the Enthusiast of the Year, Ralph Gilles.  Mr. Gilles is currently Head of Design for Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, a position he has held since 2015.

1998 Chrysler Chronos Concept 4 Door Sedan

Inspired by the Chrysler/Ghia collaborations of the 1950s, including the 1955 Chrysler Falcon concept car, the Chronos came at a time when Chrysler was looking to create a new design language.  The car was to have a considerable influence on the Chrysler 300C sedan that went into production in 2005.
 
2004 Chrysler ME412 Concept
Powered by a turbocharged V12, the ME412 supercar was a radical concept for Chrysler.  It utilized LED lighting and unusual angular surfaces.


2000 Dodge Viper GTS-R Concept
Vipers have raced successfully, including LeMans class wins, and the GTS-R Concept was both a foreshadowing of the 3rd generation Viper, launched in 2003, as well as the pure racing Competition Coupe.

1989 Dodge Viper Concept
The Viper was introduced at the Detroit Auto Show in 1989 and stole the show.  A caricature of a sports car, it was a throwback to the primitive Cobras of yore.  It was produced from 1991 to 2017, with a hiatus from 2010-2012.  Powered by a V10 engine, it was even the star of its own promotional television program from 1994-1998.

1968 Alfa Romeo Tipo 33 Stradale
Designed primarily as an endurance LeMans racer, the Tipo Stradale is considered the precursor of the modern mid-engine supercar.  A mere 18 examples were produced between 1967 and 1969; five were used as the basis for concept cars by Italian coachbuilders including Bertone and Pininfarina.  The most expensive car in the world when announced, they are seven-figure cars in the rare event one comes on the open market.

1957 Alfa Romeo 1900 C SS Zagato Coupe
Mr. Gilles co-drove this superb and rare Alfa Romeo in the 2016 Mille Miglia Storica.  The event is limited to cars produced no later than 1957 which had attended (or at least registered) for the Mille Miglia race that ran from 1927 to 1957.

The next class of cars seemed to be the smallest at the show. "European Classics," with only five cars indicated in the show program.  In fact, there were seven, including two fantastic Isotta Fraschinis, and each of them would have been the highlight of a car show individually.



1924 Isotta Fraschini Tipo 8A Sport Cabriolet
This beautiful car resulted from a project in 1931 undertaken by the Swiss coachbuilders Carosserie Worblaufen, F. Ramseier & Co. to build an elegant sports cabriolet, using a 145 inch wheelbase 1924 Isotta Fraschini as a basis.  Re-bodying luxury cars was not unusual in that era of custom coachbuilding, although this very Germanic 1930s style would have had nothing in common with the original body.  The car was shown at the 1932 Geneva auto show and has had only four owners.  After residing in Switzerland and France, it was brought to the United States and underwent restoration.  Although the sign with the car did not indicate it, I immediately recognized this particular car as the 2015 Pebble Beach Concours d'Elegance Best in Show car.

1937 Mercedes-Benz 540K Cabriolet "A"

It is hard to get much more classic than this two seat (!) Mercedes-Benz 540K, one of 116 built with the factory Cabriolet A body, and equipped with a 5.4 litre supercharged inline eight cylinder engine, capable of pushing this 5,700 lb car to speeds reaching 100 mph.  Power was 180 bhp, and torque was 318 ft-lbs at 2200 rpm.  The 540K was built from 1936 to 1940.  Incidentally, new radiators for a 540K are available and cost $80,000.


1925 Renault Model 45 Tourer
Unlike most of Renault's regular mass production cars, the Model 45 was a monster powered by a 9 litre engine and riding on a 150 inch wheelbase.  It sports Renault's distinctive "coalscuttle" hood, so designed due to the placement of the radiator behind the engine.  The car features four wheel mechanical drum brakes and a four speed transmission.  Previously owned by the Nethercutt Collection, it is now displayed by the Stahl Museum in Michigan.  Only six surviving Model 45s are known.


1939 Delahaye 135 Cabriolet
 Delahaye was one of the oldest car companies in the world, founded in 1894, and built the six cylinder 135M from 1936 until the firm went out of business in 1954.  This example here is clothed in a fairly understated body by Swiss coachbuilder Gebrüder Tüscher, a firm that survived the coachbuilt era.  Founded in 1917, it produced bus bodies and imported Chrysler automobiles as well as building custom car bodies, the latter occupation until 1940.  The company today continues as a manufacturer of commercial vehicle bodies, primarily for buses.


1935 Amilcar Pegase G36 Roadster
 Amilcar had left its minimalist cyclecar past far behind it when the Pegase came onto the market in 1934.  At this point the company, which ceased production in 1940, was owned by Delahaye and used the same engine and transmission as that brand's 135M model.  This car, one of only four Pegases built in 1935, boasts a flamboyant roadster body by celebrated builders Figoni & Falaschi.  It is thought to be the only Pegase roadster extant today.



1927 Isotta Fraschini Tipo 8AS Dual Cowl Phaeton

Isotta Fraschini focused much of its auto production (it also produced trucks and marine and aircraft engines) to the wealthy American export market and in the 1920s many celebrities, including Rudolph Valentino, Clara  Bow, William Randolph Hearst and Jack Dempsey, to say nothing of Pope Pius XI, the Queen of Romania and Benito Mussolini, enjoyed these fine cars.  This sensational Dual Cowl Phaeton was shipped as a bare chassis to New York in 1928 where it received the body designed and built by LeBaron.  It was ordered by George Piperno, a New York stockbroker, who apparently purchased a total of five Isotta Fraschini, of which three are still in existence.  The Isotta Fraschini was the second-most popular foreign car in America after Rolls-Royce, although priced to exceed even a Duesenberg.  Isotta Fraschini stopped building cars in 1934 as production was reoriented to military orders. Although at attempt to revive production with a rear-engined oddity, the Monterosa, was made after World War II, only a handful of prototypes were constructed.


Continue to Part Four here.