An excellent collection of Brass Era cars |
1915 ALF Rhino Speedster |
1922 Mercer Series 5 Raceabout |
1927 Essex Super Six Speedabout |
Founded in Detroit, Michigan in 1910, the Hudson Motor Car Company took its name from Joseph L. Hudson, who provided the finances that enabled a group of experienced ex-Olds Motor Works employees to embark on a new automobile manufacturing venture. Incorporated in February 1909, Hudson built its first car in July of that same year and 12 months later had sold 4,000 units, the industry's best first-year sales record to date. Although the firm would later become famous for its record-breaking Super Six range, Hudson's first product was a four-cylinder car, as was that of companion marque Essex.
Essex pioneered low-cost closed coachwork in the United States, its four-seater sedan being only slightly more expensive than the tourer in 1922 and marginally cheaper by 1925. Essex's big news for 1924 was the switch from four to six cylinders. The new sidevalve power unit started life at an unusually small - for the United States - 2.1 liters capacity before being enlarged to 2.4 liters part way through the year. Renamed 'Super Six' for 1927, the Essex gained a larger and more powerful engine that year and four-wheel Bendix mechanical brakes the year after. Stylistically, the Essex looked broadly similar to its Hudson parent, albeit on a smaller scale.
Of the Essex lineup in 1927 the most exciting model available was unquestionable the Speedabout. A boattailed roadster body with a leather trimmed cockpit by Amesbury, Massachusetts coachbuilder Biddle & Smart—which bodied many of more limited-production bodies—it was sleek and fast thanks to a special gear set found only in this model that gave it 80mph performance. Its strong curb appeal helped get buyers into the showroom—more often to buy one of Essex's more practical, and expensive, models. It is unknown exactly how many Speedabout were made, but the numbers were slim and today only about a dozen still exist.
1914 Stutz Series 4E Bearcat |
1925 Kissel Speedster "Gold Bug" |
1927 Franklin 11-B |
In 1923, due to changing public tastes and slumping sales, as well as at the insistence of Los Angeles dealer Ralph Hamlin, the company retained the services of J. Frank de Causse. de Causse had long worked in automotive design, and for many years had styled for Locomobile. He was given carte blanche by H. H. Franklin to style a car that would sell.
The Series 11 cars were the first low profile sleek Franklins. The styling represented a radical change from previous designs. Gone was the tilting "Wilkinson Hood", replaced by a false radiator front and traditional center-hinged hood. Several new body styles emerged including the "tandem sport", and the "boat tail sport runabout". These sleek low profile cars were as distinctive as the earlier designs, yet well advanced and strikingly beautiful. Earlier designs had been based on Wilkinson's proven "Form Follows Function" axiom. With the "roaring twenties" in full bloom the public now demanded style and de Causse delivered.
The Series 11 Franklin was the first air cooled Franklin to utilize a false radiator shutter front. The cars had similar engines to earlier models however copper fins were used on the cylinders in place of steel, providing upgraded cooling, higher compression, and more power, up from 25 to 32 horsepower. These lightweight cars sat on a 119" wheelbase and used modern balloon tires. This Series is recognized as a Full Classic™ by the Classic Car Club of America.
This particular Franklin, in the very rare three-passenger coupe body style, has never been restored but has been carefully maintained and conserved. It has been driven only 30,894 miles, with only 20 miles since 1948. The exterior paint and interior leather show little wear and the car is one of the last to be built with the Franklin wood frame chassis.
1913 American Underslung Scout Type 22A |
The Underslung chassis was designed by Fred Tone in 1907, and it featured the suspension and axles mounted above the frame to allow for a much lower ride height. Tone was one of the first engineers to appreciate the value of a low center of gravity as it benefits handling, and period advertisements bestowed its virtues. This example is a 1913 Scout, a two-seat runabout roadster powered by a 30 hp four-cylinder engine. With its lower price and smaller L-head engine, junior model Scout was introduced in hopes of boosting sales when compared to the large 60 hp touring cars. But it was too-little too-late and American Motors Company closed its doors in 1914.
This Scout is believed to be 1 of only 5 built during 1913.
1914 Locomobile Model 48 Touring |
This seven-passenger touring car, built on a 140″ chassis was priced new at $6,000, nearly ten times what a Ford Model T would have cost. It is one of the largest American cars built before World War I. It’s equipped with a pair of rare Warner Autometers: one for the driver – the other in the passenger area.
1909 Carter Car Model H |
1904 Cyklon Cyklonette Trike |
A certain amount of manual dexterity is required to operate the Cyklon, as throttle, mixture and ignition controls are all mounted to the tiller steering, but once on the go it is easily mastered. The gearing is by a simple Crypto gear on low speed and fixed drive on high speed. It can be driven from either the left or right seat, a rather handy feature as driving duties can be handed off without stopping! Suspension is by simple cart springs and provides a reasonably comfortable ride on pneumatic tires mounted to wire wheels. The quirky little Cyklon actually remained in production until 1922, which makes quite a statement to the integrity of the original concept.
1931 Ford Model A Deluxe Roadster |
1911 Ford Model T Torpedo Runabout |
Ford offered a wide variety of body styles from the factory, from practical to sporty. For 1911, the sporty end of the spectrum consisted of the 3-Passenger Runabout, 2-Passenger Torpedo Runabout and 2-Passenger Open Runabout. The primary difference between the latter two is that the Torpedo Runabout has doors, while the Open Runabout features a step-through body. Ford’s “all black” paint policy would not take effect until 1914, with the only gray, green, red or blue offered until then.
1906 Pierce-Racine Model D |
The vehicle was likely used in numerous films until the company went out of business in the 1980s and auctioned off its collection.
1904 Oldsmobile Model N "French Front" Touring Runabout |
This car was part of the General Motors Heritage Collection until 2011.
1899 De Dion-Bouton Tricycle |
Count Albert De Dion was born of French noble descent and engineering genes. During his early years, he had an obsession with steam engines. De Dion entered a partnership with George Bouton building steam-powered carriages, and by 1895, had built several successful machines.
In the early 1890’s, the Count began to have doubts about the superiority of steam engines and started to experiment with internal combustion gasoline engines. In 1894, he designed a revolutionary single-cylinder engine of 137 cubic centimeters (cc) with an electric ignition and a speed of 3,000 rpm.1912 Stoddard-Dayton Fire Chief Car |
This 1912 Model 20 Stratford is equipped with a fascinating and beautiful body by Prospect Fire Engine Co. Given its beautiful quality and expensive equipment, it was most likely a Fire Chief’s car, ideal for rapid response to emergencies.
1913 Woods Mobilette |
The Mobilette engines were foundered by several foundries over the course of production. The Model No’s. 4 – 4A’s consisted mostly of specialty small trucks, both pickup and panel truck types. One of the founders of the practice of cosmetic surgery, Dr. Samuel L. Scher, took very good care of this vehicle until the mid-60’s when it was taken in by Richard C. Paine Jr at the Seal Cove Museum. It was brought to the Stahl Museum in 2008 in beautiful condition. Being a 1911, it is generously outfitted with brass brightwork, from the radiator shell and acetylene headlights to the E&J kerosene sidelights and taillight and brass tube windshield frame. It deservedly earned the AACA National First Prize plaque.
When the 40/50 horsepower “Silver Ghost” debuted in 1907 it was the most advanced motorcar money could buy. Centered on Henry Royce’s 7,428cc side-valve inline-six, the Silver Ghost was an engineering marvel. The cylinder block was built incredibly strong but was also light weight due to the use of an alloy crankcase. Royce’s engine had a crank that was shorter and stronger and was supported by seven large main bearings. Features like pressurized oiling, fixed heads to eliminate leaks, and a twin ignition system via magneto or distributor were advancements that set the Silver Ghost as the standard.
This 1912 Silver Ghost was once sold to the British Admiralty where it served war duty. Throughout its life, it wore several bodies, which was not uncommon and it was often a chassis would outlast more than one body. In 1988, it was fitted with its current “Roi des Belges” or “Tulip Phaeton” body by Wilkinson, a style made popular the early 1900s by Barker.
1912 Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost |
This 1912 Silver Ghost was once sold to the British Admiralty where it served war duty. Throughout its life, it wore several bodies, which was not uncommon and it was often a chassis would outlast more than one body. In 1988, it was fitted with its current “Roi des Belges” or “Tulip Phaeton” body by Wilkinson, a style made popular the early 1900s by Barker.
1914 Cadillac Military Sports Roadster |
This 1914 Cadillac is one such car that received a new body when it was just a few years old in order to keep it in vogue. Originally a 2-passenger roadster, the Cadillac updated in 1919 with this 2-passenger “Military Sport Roadster” body by Schutte Body Company of Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Schutte bodies were known for their unrivaled quality, and were often seen fitted to the finest cars in America. This is believed to be the only Cadillac to wear this sporty Military Sport Roadster body. This vehicle was retained by the same family for 98 years.
1923 Wills Sainte Claire A68 Rumble Seat Roadster |
Drawing inspiration from Hispano-Suiza WWI aircraft engines, Wills designed an advanced 265-cid monobloc V8 with two overhead camshafts for his new car. Precise bevel drive gears improved upon the noisy straight gears of the Hispano design, making the Wills' V-8 whisper quiet. The motor would be fed through a dual throat carburetor, and it exhibited the excellent response one would expect from such an advanced design.
Castings of molybdenum steel, a Wills development, helped keep the 121-inch wheelbase Wills Sainte Claire light and nimble. Starting in 1925, Wills offered a SOHC 6-cylinder engine alongside the V-8. More than 12,000 Wills Sainte Claire cars were produced between 1922 and 1927, the year production ceased. Wills' admiration for the engineering of Hispano-Suiza was reflected in the flying goose logo of the company.
Unfortunately Wills' passion and perfectionism did not benefit his business model. He constantly shut the production line so he could make improvements. His V-8 masterpiece was incredibly expensive to produce and the low output of the company would never yield a profit. Wills would fade away in 1927, with some of his team helping to develop the Ruxton front drive car.
Due to their high quality and amazing technical specification, Wills St Claire cars have always been prized collectors' items. William Harrah, J.B. Nethercutt, and Briggs Cunningham all had fine examples of Wills cars in their collections. The Wills represents a level of technical sophistication not seen in other American cars of this time period.
This Model A-68 V-8 Rumble-Seat Roadster is one of 1,659 Wills Sainte Claire cars produced during 1923. The Roadster was designed to be the performance showcase for the V-8 engine. A lightweight and nimble car, the model featured high ratio gearing to better harness the performance of the motor. The body was clean and the styling up to date for the early 1920s. Wills differentiated his cars with some novel visual features such as the distinctive headlamps and the drivers courtesy light, which faired into the cowl.
1917 Haynes Model 37 "Light Six" Roadster |
Haynes was fond of telling people that he built “the first car in America” a story he told for years. But the Duryea Brothers are credited with being the first to build a production vehicle in 1893. Haynes is credited with inventing stainless steel and the thermostat.
This 1917 model 37 Light Six roadster features a unique body, having two doors and what appear as very early bucket seats for the front passengers and a passageway to the back seat. Haynes moved the gearshift forward in 1916 to allow this unusual seating arrangement.
Powered by an in-line six cylinder engine of 288 cubic inches, this car had a top speed of 60 mph. The company produced cars from their Kokomo factory until 1924, when creditors petitioned the US federal court to declare Haynes bankrupt. Elwood Haynes died in April of 1925, and the hope of saving the company died with him.
1917 Oakland Model 36 Touring |
1907 Thomas Flyer |
Consistently the leader across the United States, the Thomas reached San Francisco on March 24th. Only the Züst, the Protos, and the Thomas made it past Vladivostok. The Züst expired in Siberia, leaving the Protos and Thomas to duke it out across Asia and Europe in a dead heat. The Protos reached Paris four days before the Thomas, but it was found they had used rail shipment for part of the journey and were penalized 30 days. The Thomas, with Schuster at the wheel, made a triumphant entry to Paris on July 30th resulting in great prestige for the American auto industry and for Thomas in particular. Thus, the Thomas Flyer signifies the coming of age of the early American automobile industry.
This car shares the same great heritage and bloodline as the famed around-the-world Thomas. The Thomas Flyer was one of the most powerful, elegant cars of the first decade of American Auto manufacturing.
There are only 3 authentic 1907 Thomas Flyers remaining.
This car shares the same great heritage and bloodline as the famed around-the-world Thomas. The Thomas Flyer was one of the most powerful, elegant cars of the first decade of American Auto manufacturing.
There are only 3 authentic 1907 Thomas Flyers remaining.
1926 AC 12/24 Royal Roadster |
In 1926, most AC products were powered by the two-liter, six-cylinder, overhead-cam engine that Weller had designed in 1919 and which the company would produce with continual improvements until 1963. The 12/24 was an exception, as it was powered by a 1,496-cubic centimeter, side-valve, four-cylinder engine that was supplied by well-known British motorcycle manufacturer Anzani. This would be the final year that a four-cylinder model was available, but with peppy performance and attractive design, no one could say that it did not go out with a “bang.”
Technical specifications: 24 bhp, 1,496 cc SV inline four-cylinder engine with two valves per cylinder, three-speed manual transmission, live front and rear axles with quarter-elliptic leaf-spring suspension, and rear-wheel mechanical drum brakes. Wheelbase: 105 in.
1929 Durant |
1931 Chevrolet Landau Phaeton |
From left: 1914 Rauch & Lang Electric Vehicle; Ford Model T Speedster; 1911 Ford Model T Torpedo Runabout; 1931 Ford Model A Deluxe Roadster |
1957 Ford Thunderbird |
1963 Volkswagen Type 2 "23 Window" Super Deluxe Microbus with 1967 Eriba Puck Camping Trailer |
1952 Morgan Dellow |
Construction techniques at Radpanels were markedly different from that of the Morgan factory, with the coachwork of this car being built over a steel tube frame rather than the ash wood used in the Morgan-bodied cars. Also, as Mr. Anton had been wounded while serving in the British Army, the doors were hinged at the rear to allow him easier access to the cockpit. The car was registered LAB 274 and delivered to its proud owner on September 30, 1952. Once at university, Mr. Anton joined and competed in the events of the Cambridge University Auto Club, taking part and placing in numerous rallies and hill climbs.
In later years, the Plus 4's second owner, Quentin English of the British Morgan Club, acquired the car and competed in various club trials and sprints, winning a President's Cup in the Club Trophy with the car. Registration certificates from a portion of the 1970s are included with the documentation and apparently the Morgan sat unused through the 1980s. Its known history resumes in 1991 when the car was acquired by Melvyn Rutter. The following year, the car was enjoyed around England under the ownership of John Banner and even used by a friend for a honeymoon to the South of France. By the mid-2000s, the car had covered a mere 47,000 miles and was in the ownership of John Baroth who, with a friend, began to piece together the history of LAB 274.
During the research, Mr. Baroth made contact with Mr. Anton, documenting his memories of the car when new. Mr. Anton sent many period competition photos and other items to Mr. Baroth, including the original green paint and leather samples that he had kept for nearly 60 years. Altogether, the history file for the Dellow Morgan is remarkably complete, filled with numerous receipts of restoration work but perhaps more importantly, with several handwritten letters from the car's original owner Graeme Anton and notes from many of its other caretakers.
The car was subsequently restored in the UK to its original specifications utilizing the wealth of knowledge that had been collected. The Plus 4 then caught the attention of a major stateside Morgan expert and the Dellow Morgan was purchased and imported to the US for the first time in its history.
Kirkham 427 |
1936 Mack Jr Pickup Truck |
1947 Mercury Half Ton Pickup Truck |
Besides being built for rugged duty, they were also quite handsome, actually pioneering the idea that the driver and those with him deserved much better creature comforts. While the Mercury pickups shared the same basic sheetmetal with the new F-series from Ford, they were distinguished by the use of special trim. A distinctive four-bar grille was used up front, flanked by a stylish wrap-around trim mounted on the fender's seam line, with specific badging in the center of the hood, which also wore quite prominent side trim. To the rear, the name M-E-R-C-U-R-Y was spelled out in bold lettering, leaving no doubt that this was a proud, pure truck.
Vending Machines on Route 66 Display |
Ihle Schottenring |
These cars are extremely rare and collectible. This particular example is powered by a Hirth two-stroke, single-cylinder motor producing about seven horsepower, accessed through a simulated spare tire cover at the rear. With a length of only 93 inches and a weight of only about 600 pounds, it is a delightfully sprightly little motor car, finished in cream and orange with one of two available front nose sections from Ihle, the other of which was simply intended to create some model differentiation in Ihle’s lineup.
Slowing down from a projected top speed of about 25 mph is accomplished via rear cable brakes.
No comments:
Post a Comment